This is another one of those subjective questions that I really could not find an official answer for. Just to give a little backstory first.
According to the Laws (19.8), if a boundary results from the wilful act of a fielder, then the runs scored shall be, first of all any penalty runs, then the runs scored for the boundary, then the runs completed including the one in progress if the batsmen had crossed. So, example...
An established batsman is on strike for ball 6 of an over. He hits the ball into the outfield and jogs a single so he will be on strike for the start of the next over. The fielder realises this and despite the ball not having enough momentum to take it to the rope, the fielder kicks/slides/pushes it into the ropes himself.
Now, first of all, this can and does constitute unfair play, so it is up to the discretion of the umpire to give 5 penalty runs to the batting team. Even if the umpire didn't give the 5 runs, the act by the fielder was definitely deliberate, so the boundary counts. Plus the one run that they were running/had already run. So the sum total could be either 5+4+1 = 10 (only 5 awarded to the batsman though), or just 4+1 = 5. Either way, the established batsman is on strike for the new over.
These days, umpires are supposed to take a very harsh stance on what constitutes unfair play, though, so 10 total runs would more than likely result, with meetings with the match referee and the player/s involved happening after the day's play and whatnot.
That's not in any question. That's well-catered for in the Laws and Rules and Conditions.
My question is, what happens if it wasn't wilful?
Let's say a fielder slides and collects a ball. Forget about who the batsmen are, they just jog through for a couple and show no intent of anything else. The fielder slides, collects. The ball has absolutely definitely stopped moving toward the boundary. There is absolutely no pressure on the fielder, he is in control of the ball by your opinion, and it looks it would be like a normal return to the keeper. The fielder is winding up to throw, but then the ball slips from his grasp and touches the rope (for four). Clearly there was no intent. What is it? Those two runs are now four? Four overthrows in addition to the first two? Dead ball?
I'd love to get your opinions on this. I have mine, but not saying yet.
Second question, since a lot of people, even cricketers and some umpires can seem to get this right. Yes, everyone who knows cricket knows that if both bails are off, in order to run out or stump a batsman you must pull or strike a stump out of the ground. How exactly do you do it?
Leaving you with a couple or a few "did you knows".
Did you know...
- That if a particular player/s on the fielding side has been confirmed by the umpires to have altered the condition of the ball, that the batsman at the wicket is allowed to choose a new ball from a selection of six at various degrees of usage, including a brand new ball? If it is not possible at the time to identify the player/s responsible, then the umpires shall choose a ball of similar condition prior to the change.
- That if the umpires have determined that the fielding team has deliberately tried to "distract, deceive, or obstruct" (their words, not mine)...any of the batsmen after the striker has received the ball (one would assume the normal banter and gamesmanship is taken to be part of play)...well...here's the weird thing about it. The batsmen can decide who faces the next ball. So let's say you have a bowler deliberately trying to get said established batsman from the not-italic stuff above from getting onto strike and he's "run out". The umpires say that the bowler definitely got in his way. Forget penalty runs, forget match referee, the batsman can say "Hey I'm on strike now. Bye, guys."
- So I think that they have changed the rules on the tied Super Overs after the 2019 World Cup. Subsequent Super Overs are to be played, time restrictions are a thing, but get this. The original bowler can't bowl again. And if any batsmen were out, they can't bat again. This could potentially see an 11th Super Over bowled by your wicketkeeper to two tail enders. Hey, if Mark Boucher can have one Test wicket bowling...