The island nation of Barbados with a population of barely 300,000 has over the years produced a long assembly line of fast bowlers that have gone on to become some of the world’s best, starting from George Francis, Manny Martindale, Wesley Hall, Charlie Griffith, Keith Boyce, Vanburn Holder, Joel Garner, Malcolm Marshall, Wayne Daniel, Sylvester Clarke, all the way up to the likes of Kemar Roach and Jason Holder in the current era. Many of the West Indies’ successes at Test level over the years can be attributed to these players, including their two distinct eras of greatness in the early to mid-1960s with Frank Worrell and Garry Sobers at the helm, and then with Clive Lloyd and Viv Richards’ world beating sides from the mid-1970s to early-1990s that crushed all comers, including a 15-year unbeaten run in Test series between 1980 and 1995. All of these players however can be traced back to one man, the very first of his kind, and the one that began this proud tradition that has gone on to define West Indies cricket itself - Float Woods.
Though originally from Barbados, Joseph Woods, nicknamed “Float” after a local delicacy, had at some point moved to island of Trinidad, for whom he would make his first-class debut in 1893/94 claiming just 1 wicket. He did not appear in another first-class match for another three years until 1896/97, with his status as a professional coming in the way of his selection for the West Indies’ domestic Inter-Colonial Tournament which allowed only amateurs to partake, something which would become pretty much the theme of his career. When he did finally return however, he claimed match figures of 6 for 70, 11 for 115, 9 for 98, and 10 for 67 against the touring XIs brought over to the Caribbean by Arthur Priestley and Lord Hawke, who stood little chance against a Trinidad bowling lineup that had Woods bowling in tandem with the equally ferocious Archie Cumberbatch, despite having in their ranks Test players of repute such as Andrew Stoddart and Sammy Woods. Stoddart in particular was given a torrid time by Woods, who claimed his wicket cheaply thrice in four innings on tour. Trinidad won every single one of their matches, and by more comprehensive margins than even the full West Indies side managed to do.
Woods did not play again for another two years until 1898/99, and missed the 1899/00 season, but was nevertheless selected for West Indies’ maiden tour to England in 1900 - making him one of only five colored players to make the squad alongside Cumberbatch, Lebrun Constantine (father of Learie), Tommie Burton, Fitz Hinds and Charles Ollivierre. There were some who remained doubtful he could recreate the same kind of form as in the Caribbean on good English wickets. He did initially struggle in his first few games due to a lack of match practice in the two years leading up the the tour, including a match against Gloucestershire where he was taken for 0 for 141, his worst ever bowling figures in any level of cricket as the Gloucs piled on a massive 619 on the back of Gilbert Jessop’s 157 coming in just 60 minutes - including him being smashed for a then record 23 runs (444443) in an over by Jessop, causing him to go beside himself with laughter at his dubious performance. But he recovered from the setback to bowl West Indies to victories over Leicestershire with 5 for 39, Hampshire with 6 for 93 and 4 for 55, and Surrey against whom he bowled his best all tour with 7 for 43 and 5 for 68 at times proving nearly as unplayable as back in the Caribbean - including a spell where he claimed 5 wickets to reduce them to pitiable 30 for 6.
Woods finished the tour with 72 wickets at 21.54 with 6 five-fers and 2 match 10-fers from 17 non first-class matches, finishing second in terms of wickets to fellow professional Tommie Burton, who finished with 78 at 21.55 after a ridiculous haul of 8 for 9 in West Indies’ final tour match against a weak Norfolk XI, but still ended with a marginally superior average. It was also during this tour that his pace was being compared to that of the legendary Tom Richardson, a bowler widely regarded as the fastest in history. According to some observers, Woods was considered to be the faster of the two at this stage, although it should be noted that Richardson by 1900 was not the same bowler of yesteryears as a result of prodigious drinking and maintained nowhere near the same fitness standards as he did during his peak years in the early to mid-1890s. Nevertheless, to even be compared to a player of the latter’s quality was no small achievement for a black man at a time when racism was quite prevalent across the Western world.
Upon his return to the Caribbean, Woods averaged an astonishing 7.78 with the ball during the 1900/01 season, his last for his adopted home Trinidad as he would move to British Guiana, where he would play out the remainder of his career. He turned out for the West Indies one final time in 1901/02 against a team brought over by Richard Bennett, that included Sir Plum Warner and Bernard Bosanquet among others - claiming 14 wickets at 14.57 from 3 matches, including a first-class career best haul of 7 for 38. He also claimed 15 wickets at 15.53 for his new country British Guiana, bowling in tandem with his West Indies bowling partner Tommie Burton, seeing his team record two crushing victories in the process. These would once again be the last first-class matches he would play until 1904/05, when he returned one final time and signed off his career with a match haul of 2 for 38 and 7 for 61 against Lord Brackley’s XI, nearly finishing with 10 wickets in his last game which saw him claim a wicket with his final ball in first-class cricket.
Overall, he claimed 117 wickets at an awe-inspiring bowling average of 11.57 with 10 five-fers and 2 match ten-fers with an astonishing strike rate of a wicket every 31 balls from 17 matches. Although he never did score a fifty with the bat, his 155 runs at 11.07 was a none too shabby return considering the kind of pitches he played on which would classify him as a plucky tailender at the very least. His bowling average of 11.57 stands 16th best overall among bowlers with a minimum of 100 wickets at first-class level, another impressive feat considering most of the players ahead of him are from eras before Test cricket came into being, when batting would often prove an absolute nightmare for most. There are no records of his death anywhere, but given that he would be in his 148th year it is perhaps safe to assume he is no longer alive. Regardless of any opinions, Float Woods remains to my mind the greatest player to have never played a Test match for the West Indies and is the one true ‘godfather’ of Caribbean fast bowling that we’ve all come to respect and admire over the years.
VC’s XI
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10) Carst Posthuma
11) Float Woods
If Posthuma doesn’t get you, Woods must.. Now to find me some decent batsmen..
@blockerdave