Pathan, Pathans
(pet?nz?) , group of seminomadic peoples consisting of more than 60 tribes, numbering approximately 10 million in Pakistan and 6 million in Afghanistan, where they form the dominate ethnic group (historically known as Afghans and now typically as Pashtuns). Pathans are Muslims and speak Pashto (or Pushtu). They are also known as Pashtuns, Pushtuns, Pakhtuns, and Pakhtoons. The Pathans are noted as fierce fighters, and throughout history they have offered strong resistance to invaders. The British attempted to subdue the Pathans in a series of punitive expeditions in the late 19th and early 20th cent. but were finally forced to offer them a semiautonomous area (see North-West Frontier Province ) between the border of British India and that of Afghanistan.
Source:
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/P/Pathan.asp
There are several Pathan cricketers today and many have played cricket in the past (Imran Khan). Anyone with the last name Khan is in fact a Pathan, but not necessarily from the North West Frontier Province. Here is a list of Pathans in international cricket that I know of:
- Younis Khan
- Moin Khan
- Shahid Afridi
- Irfan Pathan
- Arshad Khan
- Umer Gul